4th order polynomial = a mathematical way to convert from logarithmic/parabolic response curve to linear |
BASIC / BASICA = beginner’s all-purpose symbolic instruction code / advanced) |
BAT = .BAT is the extension for a Batch file. Similar to a macro except run under the DOS environment. |
CEMS = continuous emission monitoring system |
CGA = cylinder gas audit (EPA CEMS related) |
COMS = continuous opacity monitoring system |
Cubic Splines = a mathematical way to convert from logarithmic/parabolic response curve to linear |
Elevated zero = a device that has its physical zero within the range of the device. Example: a pressure transmitter that reads -10psi to 50psi has an elevated zero. |
FAPT = field audit performance test |
FFB = Foundation Field Bus |
FID = flame ionization detector |
FM = factory mutual |
HART = highway addressable remote transducer (using Bell 202 FSK) |
HFID = heated FID or heater flame ionization detector |
JSA = job safety analysis |
LEL = lower explosion limit |
LRV = lower range value |
NDIR = nondispersive infrared |
P&ID = piping and instrumentation diagram |
PDS = product data sheet |
pH (not PH) = potential hydrogen |
PID = proportional integral derivative (control) |
PIDF = proportional integral derivative fuzzy logic (control) |
pOH (not POH) = potential hydronium (hydroxyl) |
Span = [1] sometimes refers to the “span gas” valve [2] sometimes used as a verb to “span” the instrument (i.e., adjust the device to match the “span gas” value [3] sometimes interchanged with the definition of “range” |
Suppressed zero = a device that has its physical zero NOT within the range of the device. Example: a 4-20 mADC output card (the 0 mADC is markedly suppressed out of the “normal” range. |
TD = time delay |
Temperature = a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of a substance |
THC = total hydrocarbon |
Thermocouple (not thermal couple) = a type of temperature measuring sensor using the EMF properties of two dissimilar metals; see also Seebeck effect (related to Thompson effect, Peltier effect) |
TO2 = trace oxygen (where the O2 represents the diatomic molecule of oxygen) |
TVS = transient voltage suppression |
UART = universal asynchronous receiver transmitter |
UEL = upper explosion limit |
UL = underwriters’ laboratory |
URV = upper range value |
UV = ultraviolet |
VEO = visual emissions observer |
ZrO2 = zirconium oxide |