| 4th order polynomial = a mathematical way to convert from logarithmic/parabolic response curve to linear |
| BASIC / BASICA = beginner’s all-purpose symbolic instruction code (advanced) |
| BAT = .BAT is the extension for a Batch file. Similar to a macro except that it runs under the MS-DOS environment. |
| CEMS = continuous emission monitoring system |
| CGA = cylinder gas audit (EPA CEMS related) |
| COMS = continuous opacity monitoring system |
| Cubic Splines = a mathematical way to convert from logarithmic/parabolic response curve to linear |
| Elevated zero = a device that has its physical zero within the range of the device. Example: a pressure transmitter that reads -10psi to 50psi has an elevated zero. |
| FAPT = field audit performance test |
| FFB = Foundation Field Bus |
| FID = flame ionization detector |
| FM = factory mutual |
| HART = highway addressable remote transducer (using Bell 202 FSK) |
| HFID = heated FID or heater flame ionization detector |
| JSA = job safety analysis |
| LEL = lower explosion limit |
| LRV = lower range value |
| NDIR = nondispersive infrared |
| P&ID = piping and instrumentation diagram |
| PDS = product data sheet |
| pH (not PH) = potential hydrogen |
| PID = proportional integral derivative (control) |
| PIDF = proportional integral derivative fuzzy logic (control) |
| pOH (not POH) = potential hydronium (hydroxyl) |
| RATA = relative accuracy test assessment (EPA lingo) |
| Span = [1] sometimes refers to the “span gas” valve [2] sometimes used as a verb to “span” the instrument (i.e., adjust the device to match the “span gas” value [3] sometimes interchanged with the definition of “range” |
| Suppressed zero = a device that has its physical zero NOT within the range of the device. Example: a 4-20 mADC output card (the 0 mADC is markedly suppressed out of the “normal” range. |
| TD = time delay |
| Temperature = a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of a substance |
| THC = total hydrocarbon |
| Thermocouple (not thermal couple) = a type of temperature measuring sensor using the EMF properties of two dissimilar metals; see also Seebeck effect (related to Thompson effect, Peltier effect) |
| TO2 = trace oxygen (where the O2 represents the diatomic molecule of oxygen) |
| TVS = transient voltage suppression |
| UART = universal asynchronous receiver transmitter |
| UEL = upper explosion limit |
| UL = underwriters’ laboratory |
| URV = upper range value |
| UV = ultraviolet |
| VEO = visual emissions observer |
| ZrO2 (ZrO2) = zirconium oxide |
